Who's The Top Expert In The World On How To Use A Self Propelled Wheelchair?
How to Use a Self Propelled Wheelchair
Wheelchairs allow mobility and independence for those who have limitations in their walking. It is crucial to learn how to move your chair and get a therapist or occupational therapist to teach you how to use it.
Many people maneuver their wheelchairs using a technique called "wheelies". The user must have big hands in order to extend the rims of the wheelchair, and have enough grip strength to propel it forward.
Seating Position
Like the name suggests, a self propelled wheelchair lets you move your body and not rely on others. This is the key for many who want to regain their independence, or keeping it. It also reduces the risk of injury to the wheelchair user and others in the vicinity.

The wheelchair user must be comfortable while sitting in the chair. To achieve this, there are several things you can do. First, the footplates should be in the correct place. Release the latch on the footrest and move the footrests to place them facing the chair. Make sure that the wheelchair's feet are placed comfortably on the footplates.
The footrest height may need lower, particularly for people who are hemiplegic (one side of the body is more affected than the other). If the footrests are not high enough, they can put pressure on the bones of the seat and cause discomfort and pain.
A strap for the forehead can help keep the user of a wheelchair upright particularly for those with weakness of the neck muscles. They can be fitted to wheelchairs that do not have headrests by a professional in mobility.
It is crucial that if the chair has armrests that they are placed in an appropriate position so that the wheelchair user doesn't strike them with their arms when they move. It is recommended to use a wheelchair with swing-away or removable armrests for this purpose. In addition, foam inserts could be cut and put on the armrest's back to elevate them to a more comfortable level.
It is also crucial that the wheelchair has a well-fitting cushion, especially if the wheelchair user is at a high chance of skin breakdown or pressure ulcers. These are because pressure ulcers result from friction between the skin and the surfaces of a wheelchair. In some instances the skin may become irritated and raw because of sitting in a single position for long periods of time. It can also cause blisters. To reduce the chances of developing pressure ulcers, the wheelchair must be moved regularly.
Pushing
Self-propelled wheelchairs let users move independently, without the need of someone to push them. They are more maneuverable because they are equipped with larger rear wheels and push handles. This lets them travel over a wide variety of surfaces without worrying about slipping or getting stuck on obstacles such as small steps or curbs.
When you are moving forward with your chair, make sure not to grip the handle too hard. A lot of pressure could cause your hands to cramp and reduce how much force you are able to apply. You could also consider using wheelchair gloves or handrim covers with grip material in the palms. This will improve the hand's position and increase the force you can apply.
Keep the front casters free of any debris, like rocks or sticks. If the casters have been covered with this type of material, it may make it difficult to move in the manner you would from your wheelchair and can lead to an uncontrolled movement or even injury. If the seat-to-floor distance is very high, you may think about adding additional padding to the front casters.
It is recommended that a caregiver push the wheelchair to help you climb a curb or just a tiny step. If you wish to attempt this on your own, additional training and experience is required under the supervision of a health professional. When doing this, it is essential to place the wheelchair directly facing (perpendicular to) the curb or small step and position the front wheels close to the curb's edge.
It is crucial to have enough space in the space in front of you when moving up the hill. This will stop you from crashing into other people. If you don't have a clear space ahead of you, you'll accelerate quickly and might be struck by other people. To help navigate to these guys avoid this make sure you are aware of the people who are around you when you're on a slope and have a friend or carer prepared to help you in case you start to fall from your wheelchair.
Braking
A self-propelled wheelchair requires the user to operate the braking and guiding actions in a specific way to ensure that the chair is safe to use. This is particularly important when the chair is on a slope as the centre of gravity can be pushed forward if the brakes are not performed in a controlled manner.
When pushing a wheelchair, make sure that the hand is in the right position, usually at ten hours (10:00) on the wheel, and then releasing at two o'clock (2:00). This will ensure that the majority (or weight) of the body is over the rear wheels, making it easier to push. It also helps to maintain the integrity of shoulder, elbow and wrist joint.
To turn right in a wheelchair you need to push forward on the right-hand rim and pull the left-hand rim back. This will turn the wheelchair to the right and allow you to remain seated. Wheelchairs are also equipped with anti-tip bars to stop the chair from tipping forwards.
Always refer to the user guide that comes with your wheelchair to determine the maximum safe slope that your chair is able to traverse. In some circumstances the wheelchair may need to be temporarily dismounted and operated by hand to conquer steep slopes. In this situation it is recommended you ask a friend or family member for help and follow the steps in the User Guide.
It is recommended to use ramps while negotiating kerbstones. This will reduce the amount of pressure needed on the rear and front tyres, which will allow you to traverse the kerb with greater speed. The kerb climber option available on many manual wheelchairs can assist with this process by enhancing the capacity of the wheelchair by about 10cm (4").
To stop a wheel chair you need to release the brakes gently and then push the joystick toward you. This will break the clutch on the motor. The wheelchair will come to a stop, enabling you to remove the footrests, set up walking aids and get out of the chair.
Steering
When using a self-propelled wheelchair the user is accountable for controlling and steering. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways, depending on the wheelchair's structure and any additional features such as armrests or drink/phone holders. Wheelchairs are available in a variety of sizes and shapes. The size of a wheelchair's front casters can determine the terrain it can handle. Small casters can help a wheelchair move faster but they struggle on rough surfaces like grass or cobblestone. Large casters allow wheelchairs to move over rough surfaces but the chair will not be as quick.
On smooth surface that is level on level, smooth surfaces, the wheelchair user must push the wheels using both hands to keep momentum. This can be done by gripping the handrims while pushing with both hands. The hands should not be wrapped around the rims of the hand as this could cause injuries and result in over-corrections (fish-tailing) as the chair turns. It is recommended that wheelchair users play with various degrees of leaning both forwards and backwards to find the ideal balance between control and lean.
The person using a wheelchair must anticipate obstacles and plan ahead for more difficult terrain. It is essential that the user of the wheelchair look over both shoulders regularly to avoid hitting objects or other people, and if they are travelling with an adult, they should ensure that they are able to help when needed. If the wheelchair is to be used on an inclined slope, it must be pushed or assisted by an adult until the user has gained experience with this.
To turn the wheelchair, the user has to pull one hand rim forward while pushing the other rim back. The user of a wheelchair should practice this on smooth, level ground before trying it on other surfaces as the movement may be uncomfortable and the chair could easily fall over if the motion is not properly mastered. The power wheels of the wheelchair can help ease the burden on the user and make turning easier. It is essential to be aware that untrained people tend to push a wheelchair user against their will. The wheelchair user must cover the handles or fold them back.